Dental Syringe

ABSTRACT

A device or arrangement for a carpule for a dental syringe permits the harpoon on the distal end of the plunger rod to engage the rubber or rubber-like plug or piston of the carpule, but blocks the piston from being pulled out the open proximal end of the tubular glass body of the carpule. A preferred version has an apertured cap that fits onto the proximal end of the carpule, a retaining neck ring that fits onto the penetrable seal at the proximal end of the carpule, and a bar connecting them. The bar also serves as a grip to assist in handling the carpule.

This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of provisional application Ser. No. 62/365,009, filed Jul. 21, 2016, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention is directed to a dental syringe and carpule, of the type used to administer a local anesthetic or other medication to a dental patient. The carpule, containing anesthetic, for example, is inserted into the barrel of the syringe, and a needle on the distal end of the syringe pierces a puncturable seal on the carpule. The plunger of the syringe contacts a rubber or rubber-like piston that can be pushed forward to eject the anesthetic solution into the patient's gum or jaw.

In most current syringes, the plunger has a barbed member, i.e., a “harpoon” at its distal end and the harpoon pierces and engages the piston. This permits the dental practitioner to pull back on the plunger to withdraw the piston proximally, which causes the syringe to aspirate, i.e., to draw fluids back in through the needle. In order to remove the carpule from the barrel of the syringe, the dentist pulls back on the plunger to withdraw the plunger from the carpule. However, it frequently occurs that the harpoon fails to disengage from the piston or plug, and the piston is pulled out from the proximal end of the tube of the carpule.

OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object to improve the dental syringe so that inadvertent withdrawal of the piston is avoided.

Accordingly, the improved dental carpule of this invention incorporates a device or member at the proximal or piston end of the carpule that blocks the piston or plug from moving past the proximal open end of the carpule when the plunger is withdrawn, holding the piston in place when the harpoon is pulled out of the piston when the plunger is withdrawn proximally. Any of several techniques can be employed to keep the piston from moving proximally past the end of the carpule. Such features prevent the distal end (i.e., “harpoon”) of the plunger rod from being locked into the rubber piston after injection of the anesthetic.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a carpule for dental syringe and an anti-withdrawal arrangement according to one embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 2 is another perspective view thereof showing the anti-withdrawal arrangement installed onto the carpule.

FIG. 3 is perspective view of the carpule and anti-withdrawal arrangement installed into a dental syringe of the type having a barrel portion and a plunger portion.

FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views of a carpule with an anti-withdrawal arrangement according to another embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

With reference to the above-listed Figures of Drawing, and initially to FIGS. 1 to 3, a dental syringe 10 (seen in FIG. 1) is formed of medical-grade stainless steel and is adapted to hold a replaceable cartridge ampule, or carpule 30. The carpule fits into the barrel portion 12 of the syringe, after which the plunger portion 14 of the syringe is attached, with male threads on the barrel portion 12 fitting female threads on the plunger portion 14. The plunger portion has a plunger assembly 16 with a movable operating shaft 18, here having a thumb ring (not shown) at its proximal end. A fixed part of the plunger portion 14 has finger rests that extend radially out to the sides. The barrel portion 12 has an open window 20 formed along one side to allow the dental practitioner to observe the carpule and its contents. Here the plunger operating rod 18 is seen to have a barbed pointed end or harpoon 22 (FIG. 2) supported at the distal end of the rod 18, the harpoon 22 being the portion of the plunger that engages and pushes the rubber piston of the associated carpule.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the carpule 30 is in the form of a cylindrical glass tube 32, pre-filled with a predetermined amount of medication, which in this case is a solution of a local anesthetic. The rubber plug or piston 34 serves to seal the open end of the fresh or unused carpule 30. There is a puncturable seal 36 at the distal end, and this is pierced upon insertion of the carpule by the interior end of a double-ended needle 28. This seal 36 is shown here being encased on a metal jacket at the distal end of the carpule. During administration of the contents of the carpule, the plunger rod pushes the piston 34 distally, i.e. left in these views, until it is emptied.

An anti-withdrawal arrangement 40 is shown in FIG. 1 as an additional member and in FIG. 2 as installed on the carpule 30. The arrangement 40 has a disk or cup, in the form of a ring 42 at the proximal end that fits onto the proximal open end of the carpule, and this ring 42 has an axial central opening 44 that is large enough to permit the harpoon 22 to pass through, but is smaller than the diameter of the piston 34. A neck ring 46 is dimensioned to fit over the distal-end seal 36 of the carpule, and an elongated bar 48 connects the neck ring 46 with the proximal-end ring 42. In this embodiment, the bar 48 is in the form of a fin or flange with textured grip members 50 along its side, which can serve as an aid for the dental practitioner in handling the carpule. The fin or flange extends axially along the length of the carpule 30, and extends our radially from the carpule.

As shown in FIG. 3, the carpule is inserted into the barrel 12 of the syringe with the bar (or fin) projecting out through the window 20 of the syringe. With the arrangement 40 in place on the carpule 30, the carpule is positioned into the barrel of the syringe and the plunger portion of the syringe is installed behind it. The plunger rod can move forward or distally so that the harpoon 22 engages the plug or piston 34, and can urge the piston distally to discharge some of the contents of the carpule out the needle 28. When the dental practitioner withdraws the plunger, the disk or ring 42 prevents the harpoon 22 on the plunger rod from pulling the plug or piston 34 out of the open end of the glass tube, and ensures that the harpoon breaks engagement with the piston. Then the carpule 30 can be removed and discarded without the plug or any residual contents leaving or spilling from it. When the plunger rod is withdrawn, it leaves engagement with the piston 34, so the piston remains in the carpule 22. Then the carpule can be removed and the syringe 10 can be prepared for further use.

In a favorable implementation of the invention, the arrangement 40 is permanently affixed onto the carpule 30, and is not an extra piece to be attached at the dental office. However, in an alternate implementation, the arrangement 40 may be removable after use, and may be re-used on another carpule.

An alternative arrangement of a possible anti-withdrawal arrangement or device 140 is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Here, the device is in the form of a cup 142 having an end ring 144 with a central opening, and a cylindrical skirt 146 that fits tightly or snugly over the outer surface of the glass tube of the carpule at its proximal end. In this case, there is sufficient friction between the skirt 146 and the glass tube 32, so that the end ring 144 prevents the carpule piston 34 from leaving the carpule when the plunger is withdrawn, and provides enough resistance to that the harpoon pulls out of and breaks engagement with the piston. Alternatively, the cup 142 can be cemented onto the carpule.

In other possible embodiments, the carpule may comprise one-way flute structures inside the barrel or cylinder 32 of the carpule 30 adjacent the proximal end. These flutes may be glass, metal or plastic, and these may engage the piston 34 when it is at the proximal end and prevent the piston from retracting beyond the proximal end of the glass tube 32. The operating rod of the plunger may in some cases have a blunt distal surface rather than a harpoon.

While the invention is described and illustrated with selected preferred embodiments, it should be understood that these are examples only, and the main principles of the invention may be employed in many possible implementations without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, as defined in the appended claims. 

We claim:
 1. In combination, a dental syringe and carpule, wherein: the dental syringe includes a barrel portion adapted to hold the carpule, and a plunger portion that fits onto the barrel portion to hold the carpule in place therein, and the plunger portion including a plunger rod movable proximal-distal direction in the syringe, and having a harpoon projecting from said plunger rod at its distal end; the carpule including a cylindrical body having an inner surface, a puncturable seal member at a distal end thereof and a piston fitted into the cylindrical body and slidably contacting the inner surface thereof, initially disposed at an open proximal end thereof; and further comprising an anti-withdrawal device mounted onto the proximal end of the tubular body of the carpule, including a cap portion fitted onto the open proximal end thereof with an aperture permitting the harpoon of the plunger portion to enter and engage said piston, and with a portion thereof blocking said piston from being withdrawn out the proximal open end of the tubular body portion of the carpule, and a retaining mechanism for removably retaining said cap portion on said proximal end of the capsule body.
 2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said anti-withdrawal device includes a bar portion attached onto said cap portion and adapted to extend distally along said body portion and a retaining ring attached onto a distal end of said bar portion and adapted to fit over said puncturable seal member.
 3. The combination of claim 2 wherein said bar portion is in the shape of a fin extending radially out from said carpule.
 4. The combination of claim 3 wherein said bar portion includes textured grip structures thereon to assist in gripping the bar member and the carpule.
 5. An anti-withdrawal arrangement for mounting onto a carpule for a dental syringe, wherein the carpule includes a cylindrical body having an inner surface, a puncturable seal member at a distal end thereof, and a piston fitted into the cylindrical body and slidably contacting the inner surface thereof, initially disposed at an open proximal end thereof, the anti-withdrawal arrangement comprising a cap portion that is configured to fit onto the open proximal end of the carpule and which has a central opening adapted to permit a distal end of a plunger of a dental syringe to penetrate the cap and press onto said piston; and a retaining arrangement for retaining the cap portion on the open end of said carpule.
 6. The anti-withdrawal arrangement of claim 5, wherein said retaining arrangement includes a retaining ring adapted to fit over the puncturable seal member of said carpule; and a bar affixed at a proximal end to said cap and at a distal end to said retaining ring.
 7. The anti-withdrawal arrangement of claim 6, wherein said retaining ring, said cap portion, and said bar are unitarily formed of a suitable resin of medical grade.
 8. The anti-withdrawal arrangement of claim 5, wherein said bar is in the form of a fin that projects radially out from the cylindrical body of said carpule.
 9. The anti-withdrawal arrangement of claim 8, wherein said bar includes a plurality of grip members formed thereon. 